Freedom and civil rights
What Freedom and civil rights means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of Freedom and civil rights
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Freedom and civil rights in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: Pearson Edexcel
Strengths for freedom included universal suffrage, civil liberties and representative government giving citizens rights and a voice, while Article 48 allowed rule by decree.
Topics that use Freedom and civil rights
- Paper 3, Option 37.2: Germany, 1871–1990: united, divided and reunited - 2 The birth of democratic Germany, 1917–19 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
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- Reform from above versus revolution from below
- The role of individuals in shaping the new republic
Using Freedom and civil rights in the exam
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