Nationalism and liberalism
What Nationalism and liberalism means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definitions of Nationalism and liberalism
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Reference: Pearson Edexcel
Nationalism grew as some Germans wanted a single nation-state, while liberalism grew among educated middle classes seeking constitutions, parliaments and civil rights.
Liberal and nationalist agitation was one of the short-term triggers of the 1848–49 revolutions in Italy.
Topics that use Nationalism and liberalism
- Paper 2, Option 2D.1: The unification of Italy, c1830–70 - 1 Challenges to the restored order and the failure of revolution, c1830–49 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
- Paper 2, Option 2D.2: The unification of Germany, c1840–71 - 1 Popular pressure and causes of revolution, 1840–48 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
Related terms
- Austrian dominance and the German Confederation
- Balbo
- Constitutional change and its limits
- Constitutional conflict and parliamentary rights
- Cultural nationalism and the Risorgimento
- Economic divisions and Prussian dominance
- Economic hardship and social unrest
- Foreign intervention
Using Nationalism and liberalism in the exam
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