Red Terror
What Red Terror means in History A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel.
Definitions of Red Terror
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Reference: Pearson Edexcel
A campaign from 1918 of mass arrests, hostage-taking and executions that escalated especially after the attempt on Lenin's life in August 1918.
State-sponsored violence from 1918 to 1922, spearheaded by the Cheka under Dzerzhinsky, targeting class enemies, SRs and Mensheviks.
A means of enforcement by the Cheka, used as a systematic tool of political suppression and economic enforcement.
Topics that use Red Terror
- 1H Tsarist and Communist Russia, 1855–1964 – The emergence of Communist dictatorship, 1917–1941 (A-level only) (AQA A-Level)
- 2N Revolution and dictatorship: Russia, 1917–1953 – Bolshevik consolidation, 1918–1924 (AQA A-Level)
- Defending the Bolshevik revolution, October 1917–24 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
Related terms
- Cheka
- state capitalism
- War Communism
- ban on factions
- Centralisation of power
- Collectivisation
- Command economy and industrialisation
- Constituent Assembly
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