History GCSE
Smallpox
What Smallpox means in History GCSE, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of Smallpox
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Smallpox in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: Pearson Edexcel
A European disease brought by the Spanish to which the Indigenous population had no natural immunity, causing catastrophic effects.
Topics that use Smallpox
- Option P1: Key topic 1: Spain reaches the Americas, c1490–1512 - 3 Spanish claims in the Caribbean (Pearson Edexcel GCSE)
Related terms
- Colonisation and settlement
- Conflict and rebellion
- Economic monopoly and trade
- Encomienda system
- Imperial administration and control
- Imperial expansion
- Leadership and administration
- Religion and morality
Using Smallpox in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise History questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
Start free
All History GCSE termsA week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge