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    Mathematics A-Level

    Concave up

    What Concave up means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel, WJEC.

    Definitions of Concave up

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    Reference: Pearson Edexcel

    A curve that lies below its chords, so the rule overestimates the true area.
    Pearson Edexcel · Numerical methods (study guide)
    A curve that bends upwards; mathematically it has positive second derivative over the relevant interval.
    WJEC · Overarching themes - Mathematical problem solving (study guide)

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