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    Mathematics A-Level

    Integration by parts

    What Integration by parts means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC.

    Definitions of Integration by parts

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    Reference: AQA

    A method that reverses the product rule, including more than one application of the method but excluding reduction formulae.
    AQA · H: Integration (study guide)
    Reverses the product rule using ∫ u (dv/dx) dx = uv − ∫ v (du/dx) dx, and may need more than one application.
    Pearson Edexcel · Integration (study guide)
    Integrates products of functions using the formula ∫ u (dv/dx) dx = uv − ∫ v (du/dx) dx.
    WJEC · Integration (A2 Unit 3: Pure Mathematics B)

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