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    Mathematics A-Level

    Integration by substitution

    What Integration by substitution means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC.

    Definitions of Integration by substitution

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    Reference: AQA

    A method that reverses the chain rule, limited to cases where one substitution will lead to a function which can be integrated.
    AQA · H: Integration (study guide)
    Reverses the chain rule by choosing u = g(x), so du = g′(x) dx, and rewriting the integral in terms of u and du.
    Pearson Edexcel · Integration (study guide)
    Transforms an integrand into a standard form by changing variables, letting u = g(x) so du = g'(x) dx.
    WJEC · Integration (A2 Unit 3: Pure Mathematics B)

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