Music A-Level
Retrograde
What Retrograde means in Music A-Level, as defined for AQA.
Definitions of Retrograde
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Reference: AQA
The act of playing a sequence backwards, distinct from a palindromic rhythm which is inherently symmetrical and identical in retrograde.
A permutation of the tone row in which the original sequence of pitches is played backwards.
Topics that use Retrograde
- Area of study 7: Art music since 1910 - Musical elements (AQA A-Level)
Related terms
- 20th-century chord structures
- 20th-century compositional techniques
- 20th-century rhythmic innovation
- A cappella
- Additive and subtractive processes
- Alternatives to functional tonality
- Atonality
- Atonality and tonality
Using Retrograde in the exam
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