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    Physical Education A-Level

    Cardiac Output (Q)

    What Cardiac Output (Q) means in Physical Education A-Level, as defined for AQA.

    Definition of Cardiac Output (Q)

    The volume of blood pumped out of the heart (left ventricle) per minute. Q = HR x SV.
    AQA · Applied anatomy and physiology (study guide)

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    Using Cardiac Output (Q) in the exam

    Definition questions usually carry one or two marks, and examiners look for the precise wording. Write the definition from memory, check it against the version above, and then use the term in a longer answer on the same topic so it sticks.

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    All Physical Education A-Level terms