Positive and negative reinforcement
What Positive and negative reinforcement means in Physical Education A-Level, as defined for AQA.
Definition of Positive and negative reinforcement
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Positive and negative reinforcement in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
Positive reinforcement adds a pleasant consequence, while negative reinforcement removes an unpleasant stimulus, both increasing the likelihood of the behaviour recurring.
Topics that use Positive and negative reinforcement
- Principles and theories of learning and performance (AQA A-Level)
Related terms
- Associative stage
- Attention, retention, reproduction and motivation
- Causes of plateau
- Cognitive stage
- Cognitive, associative and autonomous stages of learning
- Feedback types: positive, negative, extrinsic and intrinsic
- Gestalt psychology and whole-pattern perception
- Insight learning and Gestalt theory
Using Positive and negative reinforcement in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise Physical Education questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge