Skip to content
    Physics A-Level

    Internal energy

    What Internal energy means in Physics A-Level, as defined for AQA, OCR.

    Definitions of Internal energy

    Exam boards and our study guides word this term in slightly different ways. Learn the version your board uses.

    Check what you remember

    Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Internal energy in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.

    Reference: OCR

    The sum of the random distribution of kinetic and potential energies associated with the molecules of a system.
    OCR · Solid, liquid and gas (study guide)
    The sum of the randomly distributed kinetic energies and potential energies of the particles in a body.
    AQA · Thermal energy transfer (A-level only) (study guide)
    The sum of the random kinetic and potential energies of the particles of a substance.
    OCR · Solid, liquid and gas (study guide)
    The sum of the random kinetic and potential energies of the particles of a body.
    OCR · Solid, liquid and gas (study guide)

    Topics that use Internal energy

    Related terms

    Using Internal energy in the exam

    Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.

    Practise Physics questions

    Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.

    Start free

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge

    All Physics A-Level terms