AQA · GCSE · Chemistry

    Course version: 8462 · Version from Sept 2018

    New applications for nanoparticulate materials are an important area of…

    Full specification wording

    Uses of nanoparticles: New applications for nanoparticulate materials are an important area of research.

    Nanoparticulate materials are an active field of research because controlling size, shape and surface chemistry at the nanoscale can produce new or improved properties.

    Checked against the AQA 8462 specification (opens in a new tab) on .

    • Point 2 of 4
    • 4 key terms

    Study notes

    From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    The idea

    Nanoparticulate materials are an active field of research because controlling size, shape and surface chemistry at the nanoscale can produce new or improved properties. Researchers investigate new catalysts, drug delivery systems, sensors, coatings, energy storage materials and electronic devices. This research matters because it can lead to more efficient products, but it also requires investigation of possible risks to health and the environment, such as how nanoparticles behave in the body or in ecosystems. New applications are therefore developed alongside testing, regulation and life-cycle assessment. Understanding this helps students see science as a developing process rather than a fixed set of facts.

    What earns the marks

    • Research into nanoparticulate materials aims to produce new or improved properties by controlling particle size, shape and surface.
    • Areas of active research include catalysts, medicine and drug delivery, sensors, coatings, energy storage and electronics.
    • New applications can bring benefits such as greater efficiency, lower material use or new functions.
    • Research also investigates possible risks, including effects on health and the environment, and informs regulation.
    • The field is developing, so conclusions may change as new evidence is collected.

    Common mistakes and how to put them right

    • Treating current applications as the final list.

      Put it right: New applications are being researched and the field is developing.

    • Assuming all new nanoparticle applications are automatically beneficial.

      Put it right: Benefits and risks must both be evaluated with evidence.

    • Confusing research with a guaranteed product.

      Put it right: Research explores possibilities and requires testing before use.

    Exam tips

    • Use the phrase important area of research and support it with a specific example such as new catalysts or targeted drug delivery.
    • When discussing risk, refer to the need for testing and regulation rather than making unsupported claims.
    • Show awareness that scientific knowledge and applications change as new evidence emerges.

    Try the lesson

    The start of the Uses of nanoparticles: New applications for nanoparticulate materials are an important area of research. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    Have a go first

    Why is research into new applications for nanoparticulate materials important?

    Listen

    Nanoparticulate materials are an active field of research because controlling size, shape and surface chemistry at the nanoscale can produce new or improved properties. Researchers investigate new catalysts, drug delivery systems, sensors, coatings, energy storage materials and electronic devices. This research matters because it can lead to more efficient products, but it also requires investigation of possible risks to health and the environment, such as how nanoparticles behave in the body or in ecosystems. New applications are therefore developed alongside testing, regulation and life-cycle assessment. Understanding this helps students see science as a developing process rather than a fixed set of facts. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Research into nanoparticulate materials aims to produce new or improved properties by controlling particle size, shape and surface. Areas of active research include catalysts, medicine and drug delivery, sensors, coatings, energy storage and electronics. New applications can bring benefits such as greater efficiency, lower material use or new functions. Research also investigates possible risks, including effects on health and the environment, and informs regulation. A common slip: Treating current applications as the final list. Instead, new applications are being researched and the field is developing. Exam tip: Use the phrase important area of research and support it with a specific example such as new catalysts or targeted drug delivery.

    See it

    A top-down flowchart. The top node reads 'Research into nanoparticulate materials' and points down to 'Controlling size, shape and surface chemistry', which points down to 'New or improved properties'. That node points down to two nodes. The first is 'Areas of active research', which branches into six areas: 'Catalysts', 'Medicine and drug delivery', 'Sensors', 'Coatings', 'Energy storage' and 'Electronics'. The second is 'Possible benefits and possible risks', which points down to 'Testing, regulation and life-cycle assessment'.
    It shows how research into nanoparticulate materials links controlling size, shape and surface chemistry to new or improved properties, the areas of active research, and the testing, regulation and life-cycle assessment that accompany possible benefits and risks.

    Key words

    Say what each word means before you turn the card.

    Scientific research and development

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    Nanoparticle properties

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    Benefits and risks

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    Evidence and regulation

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    See every definition
    Scientific research and development
    New applications for nanoparticulate materials are an important area of research, developed alongside testing, regulation and life-cycle assessment.
    Nanoparticle properties
    Controlling particle size, shape and surface at the nanoscale can produce new or improved properties.
    Benefits and risks
    New applications can bring benefits such as greater efficiency, lower material use or new functions, but possible risks to health and the environment must also be investigated.
    Evidence and regulation
    Research informs regulation, and conclusions may change as new evidence is collected, so the field is developing rather than a fixed set of facts.

    Label the diagram

    Some boxes have lost their names. Pick the right name for each number.

    The diagram again, with 3 boxes numbered instead of named. A top-down flowchart. The top node reads 'Research into nanoparticulate materials' and points down to 'Controlling size, shape and surface chemistry', which points down to 'New or improved properties'. That node points down to two nodes. The first is 'Areas of active research', which branches into six areas: 'Catalysts', 'Medicine and drug delivery', 'Sensors', 'Coatings', 'Energy storage' and 'Electronics'. The second is 'Possible benefits and possible risks', which points down to 'Testing, regulation and life-cycle assessment'.
    • 1Box 1

    • 2Box 2

    • 3Box 3

    0 of 3 labelled

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