Using Standard English Revision Notes
Comprehensive revision notes for OCR GCSE.
Summary & Overview
This guide focuses on mastering Standard English for OCR GCSE English Language (AO6), a skill worth 20% of your total grade. We'll cover the core principles of formal writing, from sentence structure to vocabulary, ensuring you can write with the precision and control examiners reward.
Study Material
## Overview
Welcome to your deep dive into **Using Standard English**, a cornerstone of the OCR GCSE English Language specification. This skill is assessed under **Assessment Objective 6 (AO6)**, which is all about **technical accuracy**. It accounts for a substantial **20% of your final grade**, making it a critical area to master for both Paper 1 and Paper 2. Examiners are looking for candidates who can use, consistently and correctly, the grammatical conventions of formal written English. This isn't about having a "posh" writing voice; it's about demonstrating control, clarity, and an awareness of your audience and purpose. This guide will equip you with the skills to avoid common errors and use language with the sophistication required to access the top mark bands.
## The Three Pillars of Standard English
To secure high marks in AO6, you must demonstrate proficiency in three key areas. These are the non-negotiables that examiners will be looking for in your creative and transactional writing.
### 1. Secure Sentence Demarcation
This is the absolute foundation of clear writing. It means using capital letters to start sentences and full stops (or question/exclamation marks) to end them. The most common and costly error here is the **comma splice**, where two independent clauses (clauses that could be a sentence on their own) are joined only by a comma.
- **Incorrect (Comma Splice):** The writer builds tension, the reader feels anxious.
- **Correct:** The writer builds tension. The reader feels anxious.
- **Correct (with Semicolon):** The writer builds tension; the reader feels anxious.
- **Correct (with Conjunction):** The writer builds tension, so the reader feels anxious.
Failure to demarcate sentences securely is a hallmark of a Level 1 or 2 response for AO6. To move into the higher levels, you must eliminate this error.
### 2. Consistent Subject-Verb Agreement
Your verbs must always agree in number with your subject. This can become tricky in complex sentences where the subject and verb are separated by other information.
- **Incorrect:** The range of techniques used by the writer **are** effective.
- **Correct:** The **range** of techniques used by the writer **is** effective. (The subject is 'range', which is singular).
To check this, mentally remove the clause between the subject and the verb: "The range... is effective."
### 3. Appropriate Formal Register
Register refers to the level of formality in your language. For most exam writing, a formal register is required. This means avoiding:
- **Colloquialisms/Slang:** `kids`, `stuff`, `gonna`, `basically`
- **Contractions:** `don't`, `can't`, `it's` (use `do not`, `cannot`, `it is`)
Instead, opt for more precise, formal alternatives:
| Informal | Formal Alternative |
|---|---|
| kids | children, students, young people |
| stuff | items, factors, aspects, belongings |
| a lot of | numerous, many, a great deal of |
| get | obtain, receive, become, understand |
## Ambitious Punctuation: Reaching the Top Bands
To achieve Level 5 and 6 for AO6, you need to move beyond basic punctuation and demonstrate control of more sophisticated marks. These show an examiner you have a high level of technical skill.
- **Semicolon (;)**: Used to link two closely related independent clauses. It shows a more nuanced connection than a full stop.
- **Colon (:):** Used to introduce a list, an explanation, or a quotation.
- **Dash (-):** Can be used to add extra information, create emphasis, or signal a shift in tone.
- **Parenthetical Commas/Brackets:** Used to insert extra, non-essential information into a sentence.
## Writing Skills Application
### In Creative Writing (Paper 1, Section B)
While your narrative voice should generally be in Standard English, you can use non-standard forms **deliberately** within dialogue to create a realistic character voice. However, the narration itself—the descriptive parts of your story—must remain in Standard English.
### In Transactional Writing (Paper 2, Section B)
This is where Standard English is paramount. Whether you are writing a letter, article, speech, or leaflet, the purpose is almost always formal or semi-formal. Your persona should be professional and your language precise. There is no credit given for slang or colloquialisms here; they will actively limit your marks for both AO5 (content and organisation) and AO6.
