AQA · A-Level · Physical Education

    Course version: 7582 · Version from Sept 2016

    Use of guidance and feedback: Intrinsic.

    Intrinsic feedback is information the performer generates from their own senses during and after a movement, without relying on anyone else.

    Checked against the AQA 7582 specification (opens in a new tab) on .

    • Point 10 of 11
    • 4 key terms

    Study notes

    From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    The idea

    Intrinsic feedback is information the performer generates from their own senses during and after a movement, without relying on anyone else. It comes through proprioception, the sense of joint position and movement, together with vision, touch, hearing and balance. A gymnast feels the body position in a handstand; a sprinter hears and feels foot strike rhythm; a badminton player sees the shuttle leave the racket. Because it is immediate and always available, intrinsic feedback is central to developing an internal reference of correctness, which lets a performer self-correct. Beginners often cannot interpret it accurately, so extrinsic feedback from a coach or video supplements it. Intrinsic feedback can be concurrent, during the action, or terminal, after it.

    What earns the marks

    • Intrinsic feedback is information arising from the performer's own sensory systems.
    • Accurate interpretation of intrinsic feedback develops with practice and experience.
    • Extrinsic feedback is often used alongside it when the performer cannot yet detect error reliably.

    Common mistakes and how to put them right

    • Confusing intrinsic feedback with feedback given by a coach.

      Put it right: Intrinsic feedback comes from within the performer, while coach feedback is extrinsic.

    • Restricting intrinsic feedback to feeling alone.

      Put it right: It also draws on vision, hearing, touch and balance information.

    • Assuming beginners interpret intrinsic feedback accurately.

      Put it right: Novices often need extrinsic feedback to learn what correct feels like.

    • Treating intrinsic feedback as only occurring after the movement.

      Put it right: It can also be concurrent, gathered during the action itself.

    Exam tips

    • Name the sense or senses involved when you give an example of intrinsic feedback.
    • Contrast intrinsic with extrinsic in one sentence to show the boundary clearly.
    • Use a familiar skill so the sensory information you describe is credible.
    • State whether your example is concurrent or terminal to show precise understanding.

    Try the lesson

    The start of the Use of guidance and feedback: Intrinsic. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    Have a go first

    A gymnast feels the stretch in her shoulders during a handstand and uses this internal sensation to adjust her balance. Based on the source of this information, which type of feedback is she using?

    Listen

    Intrinsic feedback is information the performer generates from their own senses during and after a movement, without relying on anyone else. It comes through proprioception, the sense of joint position and movement, together with vision, touch, hearing and balance. A gymnast feels the body position in a handstand; a sprinter hears and feels foot strike rhythm; a badminton player sees the shuttle leave the racket. Because it is immediate and always available, intrinsic feedback is central to developing an internal reference of correctness, which lets a performer self-correct. Beginners often cannot interpret it accurately, so extrinsic feedback from a coach or video supplements it. Intrinsic feedback can be concurrent, during the action, or terminal, after it. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Intrinsic feedback is information arising from the performer's own sensory systems. Accurate interpretation of intrinsic feedback develops with practice and experience. Extrinsic feedback is often used alongside it when the performer cannot yet detect error reliably. A common slip: Confusing intrinsic feedback with feedback given by a coach. Instead, intrinsic feedback comes from within the performer, while coach feedback is extrinsic. Exam tip: Name the sense or senses involved when you give an example of intrinsic feedback.

    See it

    A top-down flowchart. The top node reads 'Intrinsic feedback: information from the performer's own senses'. From it, arrows lead to seven nodes: 'Proprioception', 'Vision', 'Touch', 'Hearing', 'Balance', 'Concurrent: during the action' and 'Terminal: after the action'. A further arrow leads to 'Immediate and always available', which leads to 'Develops an internal reference of correctness', which leads to 'Supports self-correction'. A final arrow from the top node leads to 'Beginners may not interpret it accurately, so extrinsic feedback supplements it'.
    It shows that intrinsic feedback comes from the performer's own senses, can be concurrent or terminal, and supports self-correction, with extrinsic feedback supplementing it for beginners.

    Key words

    Say what each word means before you turn the card.

    Intrinsic feedback

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Proprioception

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Internal reference of correctness

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Concurrent feedback

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    See every definition
    Intrinsic feedback
    Information the performer generates from their own senses during and after a movement, without relying on anyone else.
    Proprioception
    The sense of joint position and movement, which together with vision, touch, hearing and balance provides intrinsic feedback.
    Internal reference of correctness
    A sense developed from immediate and always available intrinsic feedback that lets a performer self-correct.
    Concurrent feedback
    Intrinsic feedback gathered during the action itself, as opposed to terminal feedback after it.

    Label the diagram

    Some boxes have lost their names. Pick the right name for each number.

    The diagram again, with 3 boxes numbered instead of named. A top-down flowchart. The top node reads 'Intrinsic feedback: information from the performer's own senses'. From it, arrows lead to seven nodes: 'Proprioception', 'Vision', 'Touch', 'Hearing', 'Balance', 'Concurrent: during the action' and 'Terminal: after the action'. A further arrow leads to 'Immediate and always available', which leads to 'Develops an internal reference of correctness', which leads to 'Supports self-correction'. A final arrow from the top node leads to 'Beginners may not interpret it accurately, so extrinsic feedback supplements it'.
    • 1Box 1

    • 2Box 2

    • 3Box 3

    0 of 3 labelled

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