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OCN London Vocational Employability & Work Skills

Explore your units, one topic at a time.

Course 601/2689/9

Course version · 601/2689/9Version from Sept 2020Change version

Choose the version your school teaches. Your teacher can confirm which one, including for resits.

Version from Sept 2020600/8089/9 · OCNLR Entry Level Award in Preparing for Employment (Entry 3)
Version from Sept 2020601/2689/9 · OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

Qualification Units

50 units

How this qualification is graded

Vocational qualifications are marked against criteria, not an exam percentage. Each unit is assessed across three bands - build up from Pass by applying your knowledge to realistic workplace scenarios.

Pass

Accurately describe and explain the core knowledge for the unit and link it to the given scenario.

Merit

Apply and analyse that knowledge in detail, showing why it matters in the workplace context.

Distinction

Evaluate and justify decisions, weigh up alternatives and make well-reasoned professional recommendations.

Applying for a Job

This element equips learners with essential knowledge of diverse job application methods relevant to the building and construction sector, including online portals, speculative approaches, and paper-based forms. It emphasizes practical competence in accurately completing a job application, ensuring candidates can effectively present their skills and experiences to meet employer expectations in a competitive industry.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

Carrying out Dry Lining Operations

This element focuses on the practical skills required to safely and effectively carry out dry lining tasks in a construction environment. Learners must demonstrate the ability to follow a work plan, select and use appropriate materials and tools, and strictly adhere to health and safety regulations to prevent workplace hazards. Mastery of these competencies is essential for entry-level roles in building and construction, ensuring both personal safety and quality workmanship.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Carrying Out Painting and Decorating Operations

This subtopic introduces learners to the core competencies of painting and decorating within a construction environment, emphasising safe working practices, surface preparation, and the application of basic coating systems to walls. It provides the foundational skills needed to perform these tasks under supervision, ensuring adherence to health and safety legislation and industry standards.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Communicating in the workplace

This element focuses on developing effective communication skills essential for the building and construction workplace. Learners will explore verbal, non-verbal, and written methods used to convey safety instructions, technical specifications, and team updates. Understanding and applying these skills ensures clarity, reduces errors, and promotes a collaborative site environment.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

Construct a Timber Product

This subtopic develops essential carpentry competencies for vocational learners, focusing on the entire process of constructing a simple timber product such as a toolbox or a small frame. It integrates tool knowledge, material selection, accurate measurement and marking, joint preparation and assembly, and finishing techniques, with a strong emphasis on safe and efficient working practices that mirror industry expectations.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes15 guidance points

Constructing a Cavity Wall Using Bricklaying Skills

This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to construct a cavity wall using bricklaying techniques. It covers preparation, safe working practices, the sequence of construction, and the importance of leaving the work area clean and tidy. The skills are directly applicable to entry-level roles in the building and construction industry.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

4 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Constructing a Half Brick Wall Using Bricklaying Skills

This subtopic focuses on the practical bricklaying skills required to construct a half brick wall, a single-leaf structure commonly used for garden walls and internal partitions. Learners gain hands-on experience in preparing materials, setting out, mixing mortar, laying bricks with proper bonding (stretcher bond), and ensuring the wall is plumb, level, and to gauge. Successful completion demonstrates competence in basic construction techniques essential for entry-level roles in building and construction.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Constructing a One Brick Wide Wall Using Bricklaying Skills

This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and techniques required to construct a one brick wide wall, a fundamental task in bricklaying. It covers preparation, execution, and site tidiness, emphasizing safety and quality standards essential for entry-level construction roles.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

4 learning outcomes4 guidance points

Customer Care

This subtopic focuses on the principles and practices of good customer care within the building and construction industry. It covers understanding customer needs, effective communication, and responding to customers in line with organisational policies and procedures, ensuring professional and positive interactions.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

CV Writing

This element focuses on the essential role of a curriculum vitae (CV) in securing employment within the building and construction sector. Learners explore how a well-structured CV highlights relevant skills, qualifications, and experiences to meet industry expectations, serving as a personal marketing tool for job applications and career progression.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

Developing Flooring Skills

This element introduces learners to the foundational skills required for flooring installation in a construction context. It covers essential terminology, tool and material selection, accurate joint production, and safe working practices, preparing learners for entry-level roles in the building and construction industry.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

4 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Basic Blocklaying

This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental skills of blocklaying, covering preparation, setting out, and construction of basic walling using both dense concrete and lightweight insulation blocks. Mastery of these techniques ensures compliance with given instructions and specifications, which is critical for safe and accurate work on building sites. Practical application includes interpreting plans, measuring, mixing mortar, and laying blocks with precision.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

Developing Hand Plane Skills

This subtopic introduces learners to the essential hand tools for planing timber, including identification, safe handling, and operation. Learners will develop competence in using a hand plane to smooth, straighten, and dimension timber accurately for construction tasks.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Developing meeting skills

Developing meeting skills is fundamental for effective collaboration and communication in the building and construction industry, where toolbox talks, project briefings, and client consultations are routine. Learners will explore the purpose and formal structures of meetings, acquire strategies for thorough preparation, and build confidence in contributing constructively. These competencies are directly applicable to site safety discussions, progress updates, and team coordination, ensuring smooth project delivery and professional conduct.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Developing Rendering Skills

This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental skills of applying render to blockwork, focusing on resource identification, surface preparation, application techniques, and post-work clean-up. It equips students with practical, hands-on experience essential for entry-level roles in building and construction, ensuring they can carry out basic rendering tasks safely and to a professional standard.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

Drilling and Fixing Components in Plumbing

This element covers the essential skills of safely preparing, drilling, and securing plumbing fixture components into various wall substrates such as brick, block, or plasterboard. Learners will develop practical competence in selecting appropriate tools, fixings, and personal protective equipment (PPE), then demonstrate methodical work to achieve secure installations. The process concludes with leaving the work area clean, tidy, and free of hazards, which is a fundamental professional standard in construction trades.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

Enterprise skills

This subtopic explores the essential enterprise skills required for success in the building and construction sector, focusing on the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs—such as initiative, risk management, and innovation—and their practical application in real-world business scenarios. Learners will self-assess their own enterprising traits, identifying strengths and areas for development within a vocational context, to enhance employability and potential for self-employment.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

Environmental Awareness in Construction

This subtopic explores how construction activities impact the environment, including pollution, resource depletion, and carbon emissions. Learners will identify renewable energy technologies like solar panels and heat pumps, along with energy conservation methods such as insulation and efficient lighting. It also covers the principles of waste management, emphasizing the waste hierarchy (reduce, reuse, recycle) and legal obligations like the Duty of Care for waste disposal on construction sites.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Equality and Diversity in the Workplace

This subtopic explores the principles of equality and diversity within the building and construction industry, focusing on how valuing individual differences fosters a positive and productive work environment. Learners will understand their key responsibilities for promoting equality and the critical importance of challenging discriminatory behaviour to ensure safe and inclusive workplaces.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Exploring job opportunities

This subtopic focuses on equipping learners with the skills to research and identify entry-level job opportunities within the building and construction sector, such as labourer, apprentice, or trainee roles. It emphasizes practical methods for finding vacancies, understanding job requirements, and recognizing the personal attributes and basic qualifications needed. Learners will also explore the initial steps required to pursue these opportunities, including how to approach employers, prepare simple applications, and seek advice from career services.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

First and Second Fix Carpentry Skills

This subtopic introduces learners to the sequential stages of carpentry in building projects, distinguishing between structural first fix work (such as timber framing, floor joists, and roof trusses) and finishing second fix tasks (like fitting architraves, skirting boards, and door linings). It emphasises the correct selection and safe use of hand tools, power tools, and fixing devices, while developing practical skills through set tasks that mirror real construction site expectations. Mastery of these foundational carpentry skills is essential for progressing in the construction industry and meeting entry-level job requirements.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Fitting Units for Interiors

Fitting Units for Interiors introduces learners to the essential skills required for installing fitted furniture, such as kitchen cabinets or wardrobes, within residential or commercial settings. This topic covers interpreting technical drawings and specifications, accurately positioning and securing components, conducting quality checks to ensure alignment and functionality, and adhering to health and safety protocols to maintain a safe working environment.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Basic Electrical Practices

This subtopic covers fundamental electrical safety and practical skills necessary for construction environments, including hazard identification, safe termination of flexible cords and cables, insulation and conductance testing, and preparation of electrical boxes. Learners apply these skills in simulated work contexts, ensuring readiness for entry-level roles in building and construction where basic electrical tasks are performed.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Fix and Fit Work Surfaces

This subtopic focuses on the practical competencies required to interpret technical information and safely install work surfaces in a building and construction context. Learners must demonstrate the ability to prepare a work area by verifying dimensions, levelness, and accessibility, before securely fixing surfaces using appropriate methods and fixings. These foundational skills underpin quality workmanship in joinery, carpentry, and kitchen fitting trades.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Fix Construction Components

This subtopic equips learners with the fundamental competencies to securely install construction components within a building context. It encompasses preparatory tasks such as selecting correct materials and tools, the practical application of safe fixing techniques, and post-work procedures to leave the site clean and hazard-free. These skills are critical for ensuring structural integrity, personal safety, and professional workmanship on construction projects.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

Following Instructions

This element focuses on the fundamental workplace skill of following instructions within the building and construction sector. It covers the reasons why following instructions is critical for safety, quality, and efficiency, and develops the practical ability to receive, interpret, and act on instructions accurately. Learners will explore different types of instructions, the importance of clarification, and the consequences of not following them.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Health and Safety in a Practical Environment

This element equips learners with foundational knowledge of health and safety legislation and site-specific procedures essential for building and construction environments. It develops the ability to proactively identify hazards, assess risks, and apply safe working practices to prevent accidents and ensure compliance with legal duties on a construction site.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Identify and Cut Bricks and Blocks by Machine

This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective preparation, execution, and completion of cutting bricks and blocks using mechanical cutters in a construction environment. Learners develop practical skills in setting up equipment, selecting appropriate PPE, performing accurate cuts, and maintaining a clean and safe workspace, which are essential for efficiency and compliance with health and safety regulations.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Improving own learning and performance

This element focuses on developing self-awareness of personal learning styles and strategies to enhance skill acquisition in building and construction contexts. Learners will explore how to set achievable goals using SMART criteria and systematically review their progress, thereby fostering continuous improvement and professional growth in a vocational setting.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

Installing Rainwater Systems

This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required for the safe and effective installation of domestic rainwater systems, including guttering, downpipes, and associated components. Learners will develop competence in selecting and using appropriate tools and materials, erecting and working from access equipment, and following essential health and safety protocols, particularly for working at height. Successful completion ensures that learners can install a functional rainwater system and maintain a clean and safe work environment, preparing them for progression in the construction industry.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Interview Skills

This element equips learners with the practical skills to prepare effectively for a job interview in building and construction, including researching the employer and role, anticipating questions, and organising documents. It focuses on demonstrating professional conduct and clear, relevant responses during the interview, while also developing the ability to critically self-evaluate performance in order to identify strengths and areas for development in future interviews.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

Introduction to Building and Construction

This element provides an essential introduction to the building and construction industry, exploring its structure, key sectors, and the diverse career paths available. Learners gain foundational knowledge of how projects are delivered, from design to completion, and understand the importance of skilled trades and professional roles. Practical application is emphasised through the demonstration and review of a basic construction skill, linking theory to real-world tasks and reinforcing the need for safety and continuous improvement.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Introduction to Building and Construction

This subtopic provides foundational knowledge of the building and construction sector, focusing on its structure, typical working patterns, and the variety of career roles available. Learners gain insight into how the industry operates and the key skills required, enabling them to explore entry-level opportunities and begin developing a specific practical skill relevant to their career aspirations within construction.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Blocklaying Principles

This element introduces the fundamental principles of blocklaying, focusing on safe preparation, accurate setting out, and the construction of basic block walling using both dense concrete and lightweight insulation blocks. Learners will develop practical skills in mortar mixing, block positioning, and achieving alignment, laying the groundwork for entry-level roles in construction where precision and adherence to specifications are critical.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Introduction to Construction Professions

This topic covers professional opportunities in construction and the nature of construction sites. Learners will understand different roles and site safety.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

Introduction to Skimming Techniques

Skimming is the process of applying a final thin coat of plaster to walls and ceilings to achieve a smooth, defect-free surface ready for painting or wallpapering. This introductory element equips learners with the essential knowledge of tools, materials, mixing techniques, and surface preparations required to safely and effectively apply a skim coat in building and construction contexts. Mastery of these fundamentals is critical for progressing to practical skimming tasks and ensuring professional-quality finishes.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Know How to Maintain and Use Carpentry and Joinery Hand Tools

This subtopic focuses on the practical skills required to maintain, store, and safely use a range of carpentry and joinery hand tools, including handsaws, planes, hand drills, and chisels. Learners will develop the knowledge and techniques needed to select the appropriate tool for a task, use it correctly, and maintain it to ensure safety and effectiveness. The practical application is essential for entry-level roles in building and construction, where proper tool handling and care are fundamental to producing quality work and preventing accidents.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Lay Paving Slabs

This subtopic covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge needed to safely and effectively prepare, set out, and install paving slabs for pathways or patios. Learners will develop competence in using hand tools, mixing bedding materials, and achieving level, consistent surfaces, which are directly applicable to entry-level roles in landscaping and construction.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes16 guidance points

Maintenance of Plumbing Systems

This subtopic introduces learners to the essential maintenance requirements for plumbing installations in building and construction contexts. It focuses on developing practical skills to perform routine tasks such as checking for leaks, clearing blockages, and servicing basic components, ensuring systems remain functional and compliant with health and safety standards. The ability to leave work areas clean and tidy is also emphasised, reinforcing professional working practices.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

Measuring and Marking Out of Plumbing Materials

This element develops practical competence in the essential plumbing skill of measuring and marking out materials accurately. Learners will prepare tools and materials, perform precise measuring and marking on a range of components such as pipes and fittings, and calculate the required quantities to minimise waste. The ability to work tidily and leave the area safe reflects professional standards and readiness for the construction workplace.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Mix Mortar or Concrete

This subtopic focuses on the practical skill of mixing mortar or concrete for building and construction tasks. Learners must understand material properties, correct proportional mixing, and safe handling to produce workable compounds for bricklaying, plastering, or setting. Mastery ensures structural integrity and adherence to industry standards.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Oral Presentation Skills

This element focuses on developing effective oral presentation skills within the context of building and construction. Learners will learn to plan, structure, and deliver a clear, engaging presentation to a familiar audience, such as peers or tutors, on a work-related topic. The ability to review and reflect on performance is also emphasized, building essential communication competence for the workplace.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Personal presentation in the workplace

This unit explores the essential conventions of personal presentation required in the building and construction industry. Learners must understand the importance of appropriate clothing, personal protective equipment (PPE), and personal hygiene in maintaining safety and professionalism on-site. Practical demonstration is key, ensuring learners can apply these conventions in a simulated or real workplace environment.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Plan and Review Own Learning

This element focuses on developing the ability to set personal learning targets, create and follow a basic action plan, and then review progress to improve performance. It emphasises practical self-management skills essential for entry into building and construction trades, such as identifying own strengths and areas for improvement, and using feedback to enhance work readiness.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Bricklaying Principles

This element introduces the fundamental skills required for basic bricklaying tasks, focusing on the preparation, setting out, and construction of simple brickwork. Learners apply these techniques to build straight walls and return corners in both half-brick stretcher bond and one-brick thick walling, which are essential for small-scale construction projects and entry-level site work.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Plastering Techniques

This element focuses on the practical application of plastering in construction, covering preparation, mixing, application, and finishing. Learners will develop hands-on skills essential for entry-level roles in the building industry, ensuring surfaces are properly prepared, plaster is applied correctly, and work areas are maintained to professional standards.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Bricklaying Skills

This subtopic introduces fundamental bricklaying skills essential for building and construction, focusing on safe and accurate preparation of materials, tools, and workspace. Learners apply practical techniques to lay bricks and construct a small block wall, emphasizing precision in mortar mixing, alignment, and finishing. These skills underpin vocational competence and adherence to industry standards for cleanliness and safety.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Build Brick and Block Walls

This element focuses on the fundamental skills required to construct basic brick and block walls in a safe and efficient manner. Learners will develop the ability to prepare resources, interpret simple specifications, use appropriate tools, and apply correct bricklaying techniques, while maintaining a tidy work area compliant with health and safety standards. Mastery of these practical competencies is essential for entry-level roles in building and construction, where quality, precision, and site etiquette are paramount.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Building Working Relationships with Colleagues

This subtopic addresses the critical interpersonal competencies required for building effective working relationships in a construction setting. Learners explore the impact of collegiality on workplace safety, productivity, and career progression, and develop practical techniques for collaborating with both peers and management.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Carpentry Hand Skills

This subtopic introduces foundational carpentry hand skills essential for building and construction. Learners develop competency in marking out timber accurately, and safely using saws, planes, and chisels to shape and finish wood to specification.

OCNLR Level 1 Award in Work Preparation for Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Tips and common mistakes

Common Exam Mistakes

Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

•Learners often confuse a CV with a job application form, failing to provide the structured information required by the employer's form.
•Many omit essential personal information like a full address or contact details, assuming it's on an accompanying CV.
•Spelling and grammatical errors are frequent, particularly with technical terms like 'CSCS' or 'PPE', which undermines professional presentation.
•Learners frequently leave sections blank, such as 'previous employment' or 'references', when they could write 'none' or seek appropriate referees.
•A common misconception is that speculative applications don't require tailoring; learners may send generic letters without researching the company or addressing the contact person.
•Handwritten applications often suffer from poor legibility or inconsistent ink, leading to a negative first impression.
•Assuming dry lining is a low-precision task and failing to double-check measurements, leading to ill-fitting boards and wasted materials.
•Neglecting to inspect the work area for hidden services (pipes, cables) before drilling or screwing, which poses serious safety risks.

Top Examiner Tips

Expert advice for exam success

•Read the entire application form and job description carefully before starting; highlight keywords to incorporate in your responses.
•Draft your answers on a separate sheet first to avoid crossing out or using correction fluid, which can look unprofessional.
•Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) when describing your skills and experiences to provide structured, evidence-based answers.
•For speculative approaches, show evidence of researching the company and explain specifically why you are interested in working for them in the construction industry.
•Keep a copy of your completed application for your own records and to prepare for potential interview questions based on your answers.
•Double-check that you have signed and dated the form if required, as missing this can invalidate the entire application.
•Before starting the practical assessment, verbally confirm your understanding of the work plan and identify all required tools and materials to demonstrate proactive planning.
•Practice handling plasterboard off-cuts safely and dispose of them according to site waste management procedures to show environmental awareness.

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