Cracking
What Cracking means in Chemistry GCSE, as defined for AQA.
Definitions of Cracking
Exam boards and our study guides word this term in slightly different ways. Learn the version your board uses.
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Cracking in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
Breaking large hydrocarbon molecules down into smaller molecules that are more useful as fuels and as starting materials for making polymers and other chemicals.
A chemical process that breaks large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller molecules, producing a mixture of smaller alkanes and alkenes.
A process that converts larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful molecules, including alkenes.
A processing method that breaks larger molecules into smaller ones to provide fuels and petrochemicals.
Thermal decomposition of large, less useful hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful ones.
Topics that use Cracking
- Cracking and alkenes (AQA GCSE)
- Fractional distillation and petrochemicals (AQA GCSE)
- Using the Earth's resources and sustainable development (AQA GCSE)
Related terms
- Alkenes
- Finite resources
- Fractional distillation
- Addition polymerisation
- Addition reaction
- Agricultural productivity
- Alkane
- Boiling point and molecular size
Using Cracking in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise Chemistry questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge