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    Mathematics A-Level

    Graph transformations

    What Graph transformations means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for AQA, WJEC.

    Definitions of Graph transformations

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    Reference: WJEC

    Changes that alter the position and shape of the graph of y = f(x) in predictable ways, operating either outside or inside the function.
    WJEC · Algebra and Functions (AS Unit 1: Pure Mathematics A)
    A change to a graph's position, size or orientation, produced by forms such as y = af(x), y = f(x) + a, y = f(x + a) and y = f(ax).
    AQA · B: Algebra and functions (study guide)
    y=a^(x+b) shifts left by b, y=ka^x stretches vertically by k, and y=a^(-x) reflects in the y-axis.
    AQA · F: Exponentials and logarithms (study guide)

    Topics that use Graph transformations

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