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    Mathematics A-Level

    normal reaction

    What normal reaction means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC.

    Definitions of normal reaction

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    Reference: WJEC

    The force R in the friction model, which is calculated by balancing forces perpendicular to the contact surface.
    WJEC · Forces and Newton’s laws (A2 Unit 4: Applied Mathematics B)
    Found by resolving perpendicular to the surface, where the sum of forces perpendicular equals zero.
    WJEC · Forces and Newton’s laws (A2 Unit 4: Applied Mathematics B)
    The force found by resolving perpendicular to the rough surface, used with μ in the friction model.
    Pearson Edexcel · Forces and Newton’s laws (study guide)
    A contact force exerted by a surface on an object, acting perpendicular to the surface at the contact point.
    Pearson Edexcel · Moments (study guide)
    The contact force exerted by a surface on a particle, acting perpendicular to the surface.
    AQA · R: Forces and Newton’s laws (study guide)

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