Skip to content
    Physics GCSE

    specific heat capacity

    What specific heat capacity means in Physics GCSE, as defined for AQA, OCR.

    Definitions of specific heat capacity

    Exam boards and our study guides word this term in slightly different ways. Learn the version your board uses.

    Check what you remember

    Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain specific heat capacity in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.

    Reference: OCR

    The energy needed for a temperature rise depends on the mass, the temperature change and this quantity, and a larger value means more energy is needed for the same temperature rise.
    OCR · Work done (study guide)
    The energy per kilogram to change the temperature by one degree with no change of state, unit J/kg °C, governing the sloping parts of a heating graph.
    AQA · Changes of state and specific latent heat (study guide)
    The property of the material that, together with mass and energy input, sets how far the temperature of a heated system climbs.
    AQA · Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity (study guide)
    The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
    AQA · Energy changes in systems (study guide), Energy stores and systems (study guide), Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity (study guide)
    The energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 °C without a change of state.
    OCR · Changes of state (study guide)
    The energy needed to warm one kilogram of a substance by one degree, quoted per kilogram.
    AQA · Energy changes in systems (study guide)

    Topics that use specific heat capacity

    Related terms

    Using specific heat capacity in the exam

    Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.

    Practise Physics questions

    Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.

    Start free

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge

    All Physics GCSE terms