AQA · GCSE · Religious Studies

    Course version: 8062 · Version from Sept 2018

    The significance of prayer, including the Amidah, the standing prayer.

    Full specification wording

    Practices: the significance of prayer, including the Amidah, the standing prayer.

    Prayer is central to Jewish life, serving as a bridge between God and humanity.

    Checked against the AQA 8062 specification (opens in a new tab) on .

    • Point 6 of 37
    • 4 key terms

    Study notes

    From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    The idea

    Prayer is central to Jewish life, serving as a bridge between God and humanity. It builds a personal relationship with the Almighty, expresses gratitude, and seeks forgiveness. A cornerstone of Jewish worship is the Amidah, known as the 'standing prayer', which forms the core of every Jewish worship service. Worshippers stand facing Jerusalem, demonstrating respect and readiness to serve God. The Amidah consists of a series of blessings that encompass praise, requests, and thanksgiving. Its significance lies in fulfilling the commandment to pray, uniting the Jewish community globally, and providing a structured yet deeply personal moment for spiritual reflection and connection with God's presence.

    What earns the marks

    • Explain that prayer allows Jews to communicate with God, expressing praise, gratitude, and requests.
    • Identify the Amidah as the central prayer of Jewish liturgy, often called the 'standing prayer'.
    • Describe the physical posture of the Amidah, standing and facing Jerusalem, as a sign of respect and attention to God.
    • Discuss the structure of the Amidah, which includes blessings of praise, petitions for personal and communal needs, and thanksgiving.
    • Evaluate the significance of the Amidah in uniting the Jewish community, as it is recited in all daily services.

    Common mistakes and how to put them right

    • Confusing the Amidah with the Shema.

      Put it right: The Shema is a declaration of faith, whereas the Amidah is a series of blessings forming the core standing prayer.

    • Assuming the Amidah is only recited on Shabbat.

      Put it right: It is actually recited during all three daily prayer services, which are Shacharit, Minchah, and Maariv.

    • Stating that worshippers face east during the Amidah.

      Put it right: They specifically face towards Jerusalem, which is only east if they are west of Israel.

    Exam tips

    • Use the term 'standing prayer' alongside 'Amidah' to demonstrate clear understanding of its physical requirement.
    • Link the significance of prayer to building a relationship with God and maintaining Jewish identity.
    • When evaluating the importance of the Amidah, contrast personal, spontaneous prayer with this structured, communal liturgy.

    Try the lesson

    The start of the Practices: the significance of prayer, including the Amidah, the standing prayer. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    Have a go first

    Which of the following best describes the Amidah in Jewish worship?

    Listen

    Prayer is central to Jewish life, serving as a bridge between God and humanity. It builds a personal relationship with the Almighty, expresses gratitude, and seeks forgiveness. A cornerstone of Jewish worship is the Amidah, known as the 'standing prayer', which forms the core of every Jewish worship service. Worshippers stand facing Jerusalem, demonstrating respect and readiness to serve God. The Amidah consists of a series of blessings that encompass praise, requests, and thanksgiving. Its significance lies in fulfilling the commandment to pray, uniting the Jewish community globally, and providing a structured yet deeply personal moment for spiritual reflection and connection with God's presence. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Explain that prayer allows Jews to communicate with God, expressing praise, gratitude, and requests. Identify the Amidah as the central prayer of Jewish liturgy, often called the 'standing prayer'. Describe the physical posture of the Amidah, standing and facing Jerusalem, as a sign of respect and attention to God. Discuss the structure of the Amidah, which includes blessings of praise, petitions for personal and communal needs, and thanksgiving. Exam tip: Use the term 'standing prayer' alongside 'Amidah' to demonstrate clear understanding of its physical requirement.

    See it

    A flowchart running from top to bottom. The top box reads 'Prayer: bridge between God and humanity' and points down to a box reading 'Amidah: the standing prayer'. From the Amidah box, three branches lead out. The first branch goes to a box reading 'Worshippers stand facing Jerusalem'. The second branch goes to a box reading 'Series of blessings', which then splits into three boxes reading 'Praise', 'Requests' and 'Thanksgiving'. The third branch goes to a box reading 'Recited in all daily services', which leads to a final box reading 'Unites the Jewish community globally'.
    It shows prayer as a bridge between God and humanity, the Amidah as the standing prayer with its posture, its three kinds of blessing, and its role in uniting the community through all daily services.

    Key words

    Say what each word means before you turn the card.

    Amidah

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Communication with God

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Community and unity

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Reverence and submission

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    See every definition
    Amidah
    A cornerstone of Jewish worship, known as the 'standing prayer', which forms the core of every Jewish worship service.
    Communication with God
    Prayer serves as a bridge between God and humanity, building a personal relationship with the Almighty, expressing gratitude, and seeking forgiveness.
    Community and unity
    Its significance lies in uniting the Jewish community globally, as it is recited in all daily services.
    Reverence and submission
    Worshippers stand facing Jerusalem, demonstrating respect and readiness to serve God.

    Label the diagram

    Some boxes have lost their names. Pick the right name for each number.

    The diagram again, with 3 boxes numbered instead of named. A flowchart running from top to bottom. The top box reads 'Prayer: bridge between God and humanity' and points down to a box reading 'Amidah: the standing prayer'. From the Amidah box, three branches lead out. The first branch goes to a box reading 'Worshippers stand facing Jerusalem'. The second branch goes to a box reading 'Series of blessings', which then splits into three boxes reading 'Praise', 'Requests' and 'Thanksgiving'. The third branch goes to a box reading 'Recited in all daily services', which leads to a final box reading 'Unites the Jewish community globally'.
    • 1Box 1

    • 2Box 2

    • 3Box 3

    0 of 3 labelled

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