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    Mathematics A-Level

    principal value

    What principal value means in Mathematics A-Level, as defined for AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel, WJEC.

    Definitions of principal value

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    Reference: WJEC

    A value α = arcsin(k), arccos(k), or arctan(k) calculated before secondary solutions in the base cycle are determined using symmetry.
    WJEC · Trigonometry (AS Unit 1: Pure Mathematics A)
    The unique solution to an inverse trigonometric function that lies within a restricted range (e.g., -π/2 ≤ arcsin(x) ≤ π/2). Your calculator provides this value.
    Pearson Edexcel · Trigonometry (study guide)
    The unique solution to an inverse trigonometric function within a restricted range (e.g., -π/2 ≤ arcsin(x) ≤ π/2).
    OCR · Trigonometry (study guide)
    The single value returned by an inverse trigonometric function within its defined restricted range.
    AQA · E: Trigonometry (study guide)
    The unique angle selected by an inverse trigonometric function from its specified principal range.
    Pearson Edexcel · Trigonometry (study guide)

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