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    Physical Education A-Level

    Cardiac output

    What Cardiac output means in Physical Education A-Level, as defined for AQA, Pearson Edexcel.

    Definitions of Cardiac output

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    Reference: AQA

    The product of heart rate and stroke volume, so changes in either variable alter the volume of blood pumped per minute.
    AQA · Cardiovascular system (study guide)
    Blood pumped out by the heart, which depends on venous return because the heart can only pump out what it receives.
    AQA · Cardiovascular system (study guide)
    The volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, calculated as heart rate multiplied by stroke volume.
    AQA · Cardiovascular system (study guide)
    The volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute (Heart Rate × Stroke Volume).
    Pearson Edexcel · Scientific Principles of Physical Education (study guide)

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