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    Physics

    Pressure = force normal to a surface / area of that surface

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Pressure in a fluid 1: pressure, p, in pascals, Pa

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Students should be able to recall and apply this equation.

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    The pressure at the surface of a fluid can be calculated using the equation:

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    The pressure in fluids causes a force normal (at right angles) to any…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    A partially (or totally) submerged object experiences a greater pressure…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Students should be able to calculate the differences in pressure at…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Students should be able to describe the factors which influence floating…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    The pressure due to a column of liquid can be calculated using the…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Pressure in a fluid 2 (HT only): This creates a resultant force upwards.

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Pressure in a fluid 2 (HT only): This force is called the upthrust.

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    A gas can be compressed or expanded by pressure changes. The pressure…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    For a fixed mass of gas held at a constant temperature: pressure × volume…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Students should be able to use the particle model to explain how…

    AQAGCSE

    8463

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    Physics

    Pressure in Liquids

    OCRGCSE

    Pressure in Liquids (OCR Topic 2.9) explores how the pressure exerted by a fluid increases with depth and acts equally in all directions, governed by the equation P = hρg. Mastery of this topic requires both confident numerical calculation — with precise unit handling — and the ability to explain the physical mechanism by which pressure differences at different depths give rise to upthrust, the force responsible for floating and sinking. This topic carries significant exam weight across both AO1 recall and AO2 application questions, making it essential for candidates targeting grades 4 through 9.

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    Physics

    Pressure in Solids

    OCRGCSE

    Pressure in Solids (Topic 2.8) is a quantitative and qualitative topic that sits at the heart of OCR GCSE Physics, requiring candidates to apply the equation P = F/A to calculate pressure, perform unit conversions between cm² and m², and explain real-world mechanical systems using precise scientific language. Mastery of this topic is highly rewarding: the mark scheme is transparent, the formula is straightforward, and candidates who learn to avoid the three classic errors — wrong unit conversion, substituting mass instead of weight, and vague explanatory language — can consistently achieve full marks. From snowshoes to surgical scalpels, the physics of pressure underpins engineering, medicine, and everyday life, making it one of the most applicable topics on the specification.

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    Physics

    Apply: for a given mass of gas at a constant temperature: pressure (Pa) ×…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Apply: pressure due to a column of liquid (Pa) = height of column (m) ×…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Calculate the differences in pressure at different depths in a liquid (to…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Describe a simple model of the Earth’s atmosphere and of atmospheric…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Describe the factors which influence floating and sinking (content found…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Explain how doing work on a gas can increase its temperature (to include:…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Explain how increasing the volume in which a gas is contained, at constant…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Explain how the motion of the molecules in a gas is related both to its…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Explain the relationship between the temperature of a gas and its pressure…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Explain why atmospheric pressure varies with height above the surface of…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Explain why pressure in a liquid varies with depth and density and how…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Physics

    Recall that gases can be compressed or expanded by pressure changes and…

    OCRGCSE

    J249

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    Economics B

    A) Equilibrium price and quantity and how they are determined

    Pearson EdexcelA-Level

    9EB0

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    Economics B

    B) The use of supply and demand diagrams to depict excess supply and…

    Pearson EdexcelA-Level

    9EB0

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