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    Guides for retired topics

    These topics are no longer on the current specification for their course. The guides are kept for reference; check your course before revising from them.

    60 archived guides

    Bioenergetics

    Biology · AQA · GCSE

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    Cell biology

    Biology · AQA · GCSE

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    Ecology

    Biology · AQA · GCSE

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    Homeostasis and response

    Biology · AQA · GCSE

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    Infection and response

    Biology · AQA · GCSE

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    Inheritance, variation and evolution

    Biology · AQA · GCSE

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    Key ideas

    Biology · AQA · GCSE

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    Topic B1: Cell level systems

    Biology · OCR · GCSE

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    Topic B2: Scaling up

    Biology · OCR · GCSE

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    Topic B3: Organism level systems

    Biology · OCR · GCSE

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    Topic B4: Community level systems

    Biology · OCR · GCSE

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    Topic B5: Genes, inheritance and selection

    Biology · OCR · GCSE

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    Topic B6: Global challenges

    Biology · OCR · GCSE

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    Topic B7: Practical skills

    Biology · OCR · GCSE

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    Business in the real world

    Business · AQA · GCSE

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    Acids and bases (A-level only)

    Chemistry · AQA · A-Level

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    Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only)

    Chemistry · AQA · A-Level

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    Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells (A-level only)

    Chemistry · AQA · A-Level

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    Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems (A-level only)

    Chemistry · AQA · A-Level

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    Introduction to organic chemistry

    Chemistry · AQA · A-Level

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    Periodicity

    Chemistry · AQA · A-Level

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    Transition metals (A-level only)

    Chemistry · AQA · A-Level

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    Atomic structure and the periodic table

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    Chemical analysis

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    Chemical changes

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    Chemistry of the atmosphere

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    Organic chemistry

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    Quantitative chemistry

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    The rate and extent of chemical change

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    Using resources

    Chemistry · AQA · GCSE

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    Explorations in creative reading and writing

    English Language · AQA · GCSE

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    Non-exam assessment

    English Language · AQA · GCSE

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    Scope of study

    English Language · AQA · GCSE

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    Writers’ viewpoints and perspectives

    English Language · AQA · GCSE

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    Component 1: 20th Century Literature Reading Study and Creative Prose Writing (40%, 1 hour 45 minutes)

    English Language · Eduqas · GCSE

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    Component 2: 19th and 21st Century Non-Fiction Reading Study and Transactional/Persuasive Writing (60%, 2 hours)

    English Language · Eduqas · GCSE

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    Component 3: Spoken Language (Unweighted)

    English Language · Eduqas · GCSE

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    Critical reading and comprehension

    English Language · Eduqas · GCSE

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    Scope of study

    English Language · Eduqas · GCSE

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    Excerpt from The Prelude

    English Literature · AQA · GCSE

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    Modern texts and poetry

    English Literature · AQA · GCSE

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    Never Let Me Go

    English Literature · AQA · GCSE

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    Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel

    English Literature · AQA · GCSE

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    Skills

    English Literature · AQA · GCSE

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    Selected Poems of Thomas Hardy

    English Literature · OCR · A-Level

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    Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë)

    English Literature · OCR · A-Level

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    Overarching themes

    Mathematics · AQA · A-Level

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    Overarching themes

    Mathematics · AQA · A-Level

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    Overarching themes

    Mathematics · AQA · A-Level

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    Geometry and measures

    Mathematics · AQA · GCSE

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    Differentiate xⁿ, for rational values of n, and related constant multiples, sums and differences; differentiate eˢˣ and aˣ, sin kx, cos kx, tan kx and related sums, differences and constant multiples; understand and use the derivative of ln x

    Mathematics · Pearson Edexcel · A-Level

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    Know and use the function eˣ and its graph; know and use the definition of log_a x as the inverse of aˣ, where a is positive and a ≠ 1; know and use the function ln x and its graph; know and use ln x as the inverse function of eˣ

    Mathematics · Pearson Edexcel · A-Level

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    Understand and use the laws of logarithms: log_a x + log_a y = log_a(xy); log_a x – log_a y = log_a(x/y); k log_a x = log_a(xᵏ) (including, for example, k = –1 and k = –½)

    Mathematics · Pearson Edexcel · A-Level

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    Geometry and measures

    Mathematics · Pearson Edexcel · GCSE

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    Algebra and Functions

    Mathematics · WJEC · A-Level

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    Exponentials and Logarithms

    Mathematics · WJEC · A-Level

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    Forces and Newton's Laws

    Mathematics · WJEC · A-Level

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    Sequences and Series - The Binomial Theorem

    Mathematics · WJEC · A-Level

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    Introductory topics in Psychology

    Psychology · AQA · A-Level

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    Component 1: The study of religions: beliefs, teachings and practices

    Religious Studies · AQA · GCSE

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